Uturemangingo twa Cylindrical na Prismatic ni amahitamo meza ku isoko yo kubakaBateri za LithiumTekereza ku byiza n'ibibi bikurikira bya buri bwoko bw'ingirabuzimafatizo mbere yo kugura bateri yo gukoresha wifuza.

Utunyangingo tw'uruziga

Akaremangingo k’umuzenguruko kakomeje kuba kamwe mu buryo bwo gupfunyika bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Kubera ko ari umuhanga mu byoroshye gukora no kugira ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza mu byuma. Uturemangingo tw’umuzenguruko dushobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi z’imbere mu mubiri tudahinduka.

Uturemangingo twinshi dushingiye kuri lithiyumu na nikeli tuba dufite uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe (PTC). Iyo tubonye umuriro mwinshi, polymer isanzwe itwara umuriro irashyuha kandi ikaba idashobora kwihanganira, igahagarika umuvuduko w'umuriro kandi igakora nk'uburinzi bw'umuvuduko mugufi. Iyo umuvuduko mugufi ukuweho, PTC irakonja igasubira mu buryo bwo gutwara umuriro.

Uturemangingo twinshi dufite uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko, kandi imiterere yoroshye ikoresha agace k’urukiramende gacika bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Gusohoka no kuma bishobora kubaho nyuma y’uko urukiramende rucitse. Utwuma twongera gufunga dufite valve ifite umusemburo ni two dushushanyijeho. Uturemangingo twa Li-ion dukoreshwa turimo igikoresho cya Charge Interrupt (CID) gitandukanya uturemangingo mu buryo bugaragara kandi budashobora gusubizwa inyuma iyo gikozwe ku muvuduko utekanye.

Bateri za silindarizikunze kuboneka mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga, kuva ku matara n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigendanwa nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na telefoni zigendanwa.

Utunyangingo twa Prismatike

Ingirabuzimafatizo za prismatic zatangiye gukoreshwa mu ntangiriro za 1990, zihaza ibyifuzo by'ingano nto. Zipfunyitse mu mapaki meza asa n'agasanduku k'ingurube cyangwa shokora ntoya, ingirabuzimafatizo za prismatic zikoresha neza umwanya zikoresheje uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibice. Izindi bishushanyo mbonera zirapfundikirwa kandi zigashyirwa mu mubumbe w'injeli ya pseudo-prismatic. Izi ngirabuzimafatizo ziboneka cyane muri telefoni zigendanwa, tableti na mudasobwa zigendanwa zifite imbaraga kuva kuri 800mAh kugeza 4.000mAh. Nta buryo rusange buhari kandi buri ruganda rukora ibishushanyo byarwo.

Uturemangingo twa Prismatic natwo turaboneka mu buryo bunini. Dupfunyitse mu dusanduku twa aluminiyumu dusutswe, uturemangingo dutanga ubushobozi bwa 20–50Ah kandi dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu mashanyarazi mu modoka zivanze n'izikoresha amashanyarazi. Ishusho ya 5 igaragaza uturemangingo twa prismatic.

Uturemangingo twa Prismatic nitwo dukunzwe cyane muri iki gihe bitewe n'ubushobozi bwatwo bwinshi. Iyi miterere ishobora guhuza byoroshye batiri enye icyarimwe kugira ngo ikore paki ya batiri.

Ibyiza bya Cylindrical

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’uturemangingo dufite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza, gitanga igihe kirekire kandi gihendutse, ariko kiraremereye kandi gifite ubucucike buke bitewe n’aho umwobo uherereye.

Bateri y'ingirabuzimafatizo ifite akarusho gakomeye kandi gakomeye kuko igisenge cyayo cyarakingiye. Muri iki gihe, bateri zirwanya cyane gukora mu bushyuhe bushyushye. Ubudahangarwa n'ingufu nazo ni nziza cyane, bityo iyi bateri ikunze gukoreshwa ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Uturemangingo twinshi duhuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye kandi bungana kugira ngo twongere ingufu n'ubushobozi bwa bateri. Iyo ingirabuzimafatizo imwe yangiritse, ingaruka ku gipfunyika cyose ziba nke.

Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa ku ngirabuzimafatizo zimeze nk'uruziga ni ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na e-bikes. Kugira ngo habeho impinduka mu bunini runaka, abakora bakoresha uburebure bw'uturemangingo bungana na kimwe cya kabiri n'igice cya kane, kandi nickel-cadmium itanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo. Zimwe muri zo zavuye muri nickel-metal-hydride, ariko ntizava muri lithium-ion kuko iyi shimi yashyizeho imiterere yayo.

Ingaruka mbi za Prismatic

Uturemangingo twa Prismatic tugizwe n'ama-electrode menshi meza na mabi afatanye hamwe bigatuma habaho uruziga rugufi n'urudahurirane. Uturemangingo twa Prismatic dupfa vuba kuko gucunga ubushyuhe budakora neza kandi ntitwita ku guhindagurika mu bihe by'umuvuduko mwinshi. Izindi ngorane zirimo umubare muto w'ingano zisanzwe n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru ku isaha. BMS nayo iragoye kuyitwara bitewe n'ubushobozi ifite.

Guhitamo Akabari Kawe

Akenshi, guhitamo imiterere y'uturemangingo twa bateri ya lithiamu bishingira ku mwanya, ikiguzi n'umutekano.

Niba gukoresha lithium yawe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, imikorere myiza no kuramba nta kibazo kirimo ku ikoreshwa ry'umwanya, tekereza gufata selile y'umubumbe. Niba gusimbuka cyane biba ikibazo, hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umutekano wa silinda. Ariko, niba gukoresha lithium yawe bisaba ingufu zishyizwe mu mwanya muto kandi ukaba ushobora kwishyura ikiguzi, prismatic ni yo nzira nziza.

Ubu, imiterere y’icyuma gipima uburebure ihendutse igenzura imigabane y’isoko. Ariko, uko ibicuruzwa bishya birushaho gukenera ibisubizo bigamije ikirere, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya bateri n’ibiciro bihinduka, byitezwe ko gukenera uturemangingo twa prismatic biziyongera.

Niba utazi neza ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twa lithium tukubereye, tekereza gukorana naumufatanyabikorwa wemewe ufite ubushoboziyo kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyo kugura gihuje n'ibyo ukeneye.